Iran and Nuclear Opacity: Strategic Ambiguity, Retaliation, and Leverage

Policy Note

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The UNSC’s Arms Embargo on Darfur Needs Robust Monitoring

Afkār

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With Ethiopia’s GERD Active, Tensions Mount Along the Nile

Afkār

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Recent
Publications

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October 6, 2025
Analysis Paper -
Türkiye’s Youth Perspectives on the War on Gaza

Abstract This analysis paper examines how young people in Türkiye, who are digitally connected, understand Israel’s war on Gaza. It explores the relationship between their interpretations and their political beliefs, as well as their views on international politics and Türkiye’s foreign policy. This study analyzes nine focus groups (n=51) from various cohorts, including religious-conservative, secular,… Continue reading Türkiye’s Youth Perspectives on the War on Gaza

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October 6, 2025
Event Report -
The Future of China-MENA Cooperation: Navigating Uncertainty and Competition  

Introduction   Tarik M. Yousef and Wang Jian  China-MENA relations are evolving against the backdrop of major regional and global challenges. Great power dynamics are unfolding across the Middle East, shaping regional players’ alignments and strategic considerations. Escalating geopolitical risks and growing trade wars are also exacerbating the global economic outlook, posing challenges to the MENA’s… Continue reading The Future of China-MENA Cooperation: Navigating Uncertainty and Competition  

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October 2, 2025
Issue Brief -
The Distant Anchor: How Diasporas Can Stabilize Fragile States

Dramatic shifts in the geopolitical landscape have placed Syria and Lebanon at a crossroads. As regional and international actors recalibrate their engagement in the Levant, the dynamics of peacebuilding and state recovery are shifting rapidly. Gulf countries, particularly Saudi Arabia and Qatar, are emerging as key players in war-torn Syria’s reconstruction, moving from proxy politics toward modes of influence driven by development.

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October 6, 2025
Analysis Paper -
Türkiye’s Youth Perspectives on the War on Gaza

Abstract This analysis paper examines how young people in Türkiye, who are digitally connected, understand Israel’s war on Gaza. It explores the relationship between their interpretations and their political beliefs, as well as their views on international politics and Türkiye’s foreign policy. This study analyzes nine focus groups (n=51) from various cohorts, including religious-conservative, secular,… Continue reading Türkiye’s Youth Perspectives on the War on Gaza

learn more
October 2, 2025
Issue Brief -
The Distant Anchor: How Diasporas Can Stabilize Fragile States

Dramatic shifts in the geopolitical landscape have placed Syria and Lebanon at a crossroads. As regional and international actors recalibrate their engagement in the Levant, the dynamics of peacebuilding and state recovery are shifting rapidly. Gulf countries, particularly Saudi Arabia and Qatar, are emerging as key players in war-torn Syria’s reconstruction, moving from proxy politics toward modes of influence driven by development.

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Events

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29 September 2025
past event 8:30 am GMT - 1:00 pm GMT
Water Diplomacy and Governance in the MENA Region
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30 September 2025
past event 9:00 am GMT - 5:00 pm GMT
The New Era of Peacemaking: What’s Next for Arab Mediation? A Workshop on Building Synergies for the Future
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15 October 2025
upcoming event 6:30 pm GMT - 8:00 pm GMT
Reimagining Global Health Financing: ​Prioritization and Integration in the Global South
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29 September 2025
past event 8:30 am GMT - 1:00 pm GMT

Water Diplomacy and Governance in the MENA Region

learn more
30 September 2025
past event 9:00 am GMT - 5:00 pm GMT

The New Era of Peacemaking: What’s Next for Arab Mediation? A Workshop on Building Synergies for the Future

learn more
15 October 2025
upcoming event 6:30 pm GMT - 8:00 pm GMT

Reimagining Global Health Financing: ​Prioritization and Integration in the Global South

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Afkar

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October 6, 2025
With Mediation More Important Than Ever, Mediators Must Be Protected

Conflict mediation has emerged as one of the most indispensable tools in the contemporary international system. At a time when great-power competition intensifies across multiple domains, political, economic, and technological, the ability of neutral mediators to facilitate communication and reduce the risks of escalation is more crucial than ever. Yet despite its importance, conflict mediation… Continue reading With Mediation More Important Than Ever, Mediators Must Be Protected

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October 1, 2025
Survival is Paramount as Decision Looms on Trump's Gaza Proposal

U.S. President Donald Trump’s 20-point proposal for a ceasefire in Gaza, announced alongside Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the White House, is far from a clear and credible blueprint for ending the onslaught on the besieged Palestinian territory. Vague and devoid of timetables, it reads less like a peace plan and more like the… Continue reading Survival is Paramount as Decision Looms on Trump’s Gaza Proposal

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September 30, 2025
Syria’s First “Free” Parliament Masks Fragmentation and Executive Control

Since the fall of Bashar al-Assad last December, Syria’s transitional authorities have revealed a dilemma at the center of the country’s new political order. What looks on the surface like electoral tinkering instead points to something deeper: a crisis of legitimacy, state capacity, and sovereignty, which will define Syria’s transition and reverberate across the region.… Continue reading Syria’s First “Free” Parliament Masks Fragmentation and Executive Control

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October 6, 2025
With Mediation More Important Than Ever, Mediators Must Be Protected

Conflict mediation has emerged as one of the most indispensable tools in the contemporary international system. At a time when great-power competition intensifies across multiple domains, political, economic, and technological, the ability of neutral mediators to facilitate communication and reduce the risks of escalation is more crucial than ever. Yet despite its importance, conflict mediation… Continue reading With Mediation More Important Than Ever, Mediators Must Be Protected

learn more
October 1, 2025
Survival is Paramount as Decision Looms on Trump's Gaza Proposal

U.S. President Donald Trump’s 20-point proposal for a ceasefire in Gaza, announced alongside Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the White House, is far from a clear and credible blueprint for ending the onslaught on the besieged Palestinian territory. Vague and devoid of timetables, it reads less like a peace plan and more like the… Continue reading Survival is Paramount as Decision Looms on Trump’s Gaza Proposal

learn more
September 30, 2025
Syria’s First “Free” Parliament Masks Fragmentation and Executive Control

Since the fall of Bashar al-Assad last December, Syria’s transitional authorities have revealed a dilemma at the center of the country’s new political order. What looks on the surface like electoral tinkering instead points to something deeper: a crisis of legitimacy, state capacity, and sovereignty, which will define Syria’s transition and reverberate across the region.… Continue reading Syria’s First “Free” Parliament Masks Fragmentation and Executive Control

learn more